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Excell
Materials, Inc.
Pittsburgh, PA
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In October of 2002, a group of former
performance chemical and steel industry executives, led by
William (Bill) S. Brown III, signed a letter of intent to
purchase Excell Materials (“Excell” or the “Company”).
Excell provides various services to steel producers,
primarily stainless, and also sells aggregates for use in
the agriculture, commercial turf and cement markets. The
Company is headquartered in Pittsburgh, PA but also conducts
operations in Canada, South Africa, Brazil, and Belgium.
Mr. Brown and his management team began their search for a
financial partner with several key requirements. It was
important to the management group that they maintain
operational control of the Company, regardless of whether or
not they retained a majority ownership interest. Also, given
that the acquisition target had poor existing financial
reporting systems and had not hired an intermediary to
assist with the sale process, it was important that they
find a partner that was willing to spend the required time
and effort complete the comprehensive due diligence process
alongside the management team. Finally, Mr. Brown and team
were looking for a partner that could bring more to the
table than just financing.
In addition, Merit’s ability to provide both debt and equity
capital out of the same fund proved to be very important in
being selected as Mr. Brown’s partner. By structuring the
transaction with a significant portion of the capital
structure in the form of mezzanine debt and smaller portion
of straight equity, management was able to retain a more
significant ownership stake for their equity contribution
than if the transaction had been funded solely with equity.
Throughout the ten months after signing the letter of intent
and selecting Merit as a partner, the transaction process
took many unexpected twists and turns. The due diligence
effort proved to be a very burdensome task given a lack of
available information as well as the acquisition target’s
disperse international locations. In addition, the purchase
agreement was negotiated and renegotiated numerous times as
the sellers repeatedly changed their position. The Merit
team worked very closely with management throughout the
entire process adding value not simply in the due diligence
and purchase agreement negotiations, but also by taking the
lead in arranging and structuring the senior debt financing.
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